The National Weather Service (NWS) has indicated that this powerful system, which originated in the central United States, will progress eastward in the coming days. Unseasonably cold conditions are anticipated even in regions typically unaccustomed to harsh winters, such as Mississippi and Florida. This extreme weather phenomenon is attributed to the polar vortex—a persistent cold air mass circulating around the Arctic.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has alerted communities that "for some, this could be the heaviest snowfall in over a decade." According to AccuWeather's Dan DePodwin, the storm may usher in the coldest January seen in the US since 2011, with anticipated temperatures falling well below historical norms for an extended period.

The NWS has forecasted that central US states could encounter "considerable disruptions to daily life." Roads may become dangerously impassable, leading to widespread closures. Snow accumulations of up to 8 inches (20.3 cm) are expected in parts of Kansas and Indiana, with blizzard conditions posing significant risks in the Midwest. The NWS notes that whiteout conditions will render travel extremely hazardous, as motorists face the real possibility of being stranded.

As the storm shifts toward the eastern seaboard, major cities including Washington DC, Baltimore, and Philadelphia are bracing for snowfall amounts between 5 to 12 inches. Sleet and freezing rain are predicted, particularly affecting Missouri, Illinois, and parts of Kentucky and West Virginia.

Furthermore, areas in the southern US, including Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, may experience severe thunderstorms on the same day. Noted meteorologist Ryan Maue characterized the approaching storm as "a potential disaster" and emphasized the noteworthy nature of this weather event, which has not been encountered in some time.

In light of anticipated flight disruptions, major airlines such as American, Delta, and Southwest are waiving change fees for passengers, preparing for the impact of the severe weather on air travel.