Archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery in Ostia Antica, Italy, unearthing what is believed to be the oldest Jewish ritual bath, or mikvah, found outside of Israel. The bath has been tentatively dated to the late fourth or early fifth century, marking a significant contribution to our understanding of Jewish history in ancient Rome.
This excavation, led by Luigi Maria Caliò, a classical archaeology professor from the University of Catania, has brought to light not only the mikvah but also the rich evidence of Jewish life in the region. Located near a square that once served as a bustling port hub, the site was unexplored in modern times, prompting speculation about what hidden treasures lay beneath. "We expected to find warehouses or perhaps remnants of a port, but instead we uncovered this incredible piece of history," stated Caliò.
Riccardo Di Segni, the chief rabbi of Rome, expressed the importance of this discovery, stating, "Such an antique mikvah has never been found outside Israel, so it’s a very relevant find." He emphasized that this excavation enhances views of the historical narrative of Jewish communities in Rome and Ostia Antica, where Jewish life has thrived since their arrival in the second century B.C.
The historical significance of Ostia Antica is further underscored by its array of Jewish heritage remnants, which includes ancient inscriptions, Jewish catacombs, and a synagogue, collectively highlighting the enduring legacy of Jewish culture in the region. This latest discovery not only enriches our understanding of Jewish practices but also serves as a potent reminder of the diverse cultural tapestry that has defined Rome throughout its history.
