In a historic move, Belgium has enacted a groundbreaking law that provides sex workers with rights typically associated with conventional employment, including maternity leave, health insurance, and pensions. This legislation, heralded as a world-first, represents a significant shift in the treatment of sex work, which was decriminalized in the country last year.
Sophie, a mother of five who had previously worked up to the week before giving birth, articulated the immense challenges faced by sex workers. "I couldn’t afford to stop because I needed the money," she explained, underscoring the financial pressures that many face. Now, under the new law, sex workers will officially hold employment contracts, gaining access to essential benefits.
Erin Kilbride from Human Rights Watch praised the law, stating, "This is radical, and it’s the best step we have seen anywhere in the world so far." She calls for other countries to take similar steps, recognizing the monumental nature of this legislation.
Criticism arises, however, as some argue that this law may inadvertently normalize a profession that is fraught with risks of violence and exploitation. Julia Crumière, an activist with Isala, expressed concern that the law does not directly combat trafficking or abuse, which remain prevalent issues within the industry.
Despite differing views, many sex workers feel that the law comes as a much-needed relief. Mel, an escort, noted her previous lack of options in unsafe situations. "Now I could have pointed the finger at my employer and said, ‘You're violating these terms’," she said, reflecting on how the new protections alter her circumstances.
The push for this change began after the COVID-19 pandemic exposed the vulnerabilities of sex workers who often lack state support. Victoria, president of the Belgian Union of Sex Workers, emphasized that the law is crucial for safety and respect in the profession, declaring, "If there is no law… there are no protocols to help you."
The law also brings accountability to employers in the industry. Those with serious criminal convictions will be barred from employing sex workers, aiming to improve working conditions. Kris and Alexandra, owners of a massage parlor, highlighted their commitment to treating employees with respect and proper pay, hoping that strict regulations will foster a safer environment.
Yet, not all sex workers welcome these changes. Crumière noted that many women she works with aspire to leave the trade entirely, seeking regular job opportunities instead of improved labor rights within sex work. She pointed out, "In what other job would you need a panic button?" highlighting the inherent dangers associated with the profession.
As the global conversation on sex work remains polarized, Mel expressed hope for the future. "I have a future now," she said proudly, celebrating Belgium's progressive stance on labor rights for sex workers, which could set a precedent for other nations to follow.
